Smoking cessation in COPD: confronting the challenge

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Smoking cessation and COPD.

The mainstay in smoking cessation is counselling in combination with varenicline, nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) or bupropion SR. Varenicline and combination of two NRTs is equally effective, while varenicline alone is more effective than either NRT or bupropion SR. NRT is extremely safe but cardiovascular and psychiatric adverse events with varenicline have been reported. These treatments ...

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Smoking cessation strategies in patients with COPD.

Smoking cessation is the cornerstone of treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of behavioural and pharmacological smoking cessation strategies in COPD patients. MEDLINE was searched from January 2002 to October 2011. Randomised controlled trials evaluating the effect of smoking cessation interventions for COPD patie...

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Efficacy of confronting smokers with airflow limitation for smoking cessation.

The objective of the present study was to test whether confronting smokers with previously undetected chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) increases the rate of smoking cessation. In total, 296 smokers with no prior diagnosis of COPD were detected with mild-to-moderate airflow limitation by means of spirometry and randomly allocated to: confrontational counselling by a nurse with nortri...

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Pharmacoeconomics of COPD and smoking cessation.

nary manifestations of ankylosing spondylitis. Mayo Clin Proc 1977; 52:641–649 3 Lee-Chiong TL. Pulmonary manifestations of ankylosing spondylitis and relapsing polychondritis. Clin Chest Med 1998; 19:747–757 4 Tanoue LT. Pulmonary involvement in collagen vascular disease: a review of the pulmonary manifestations of the Marfan syndrome, ankylosing spondylitis, Sjögren’s syndrome and relapsing p...

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The safety and efficacy of Electronic cigarettes in smoking cessation

Introduction: Although electronic cigarettes are increasing in popularity all over the world, their safety and efficacy for smoking cessation have remained unclear and discussed in scientific literature. The aim of present study was to review the available evidence about the use, content, safety of ECs and their potential effects on users' health, and the extraction of resources to guide and as...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Internal and Emergency Medicine

سال: 2021

ISSN: 1828-0447,1970-9366

DOI: 10.1007/s11739-021-02710-2